The Lincoln penny, first issued in 1909 to honor President Abraham Lincoln, is one of the most iconic coins in American history. While maximum pennies in circulate are really worth most effective a cent, a few rare errors have made collectors’ hearts race — and financial institution debts bounce. Certain Lincoln penny errors have offered for over $100,000, proving that even ordinary coins can become priceless treasures.
Let’s take a closer examine three of the rarest Lincoln penny mistakes and why they may be so precious.
1. 1943 Copper Lincoln Penny
During World War II, the U.S. Mint switched from copper to zinc-coated metallic for pennies to conserve copper for the warfare effort. However, a few copper planchets by accident made it into the presses.
The end result was the 1943 Copper Lincoln Penny, one of the rarest coins in American records. Fewer than 20 are recognized to exist, and one recently sold for an brilliant $1.7 million.
Identification Tip: Copper pennies will now not stick with a magnet, in contrast to the usual metallic 1943 pennies. If you come upon a 1943 penny with a reddish hue, it may be well worth a fortune.
2. 1955 Double Die Lincoln Penny
The 1955 Lincoln Penny is famous for its dramatic doubled die errors. On these coins, the date and the phrases “LIBERTY” and “IN GOD WE TRUST” seem doubled.
This error happened during the die preparation technique on the Philadelphia Mint, and only some thousand coins have been struck with the flaw. Collectors prize this coin for its putting visible anomaly, and in tremendous circumstance, it could sell for $100,000 or extra at public sale.
Identification Tip: Look intently on the date and lettering below magnification. If the numbers and letters appear duplicated or “shadowed,” you may have discovered a genuine doubled die.

3. 1909-S VDB Lincoln Penny
The 1909-S VDB Lincoln Penny was part of the inaugural Lincoln cent release. The VDB initials of designer Victor David Brenner appear on the reverse near the bottom of the coin.
Only a small variety of pennies were minted with the San Francisco “S” mintmark and the VDB initials, making it extremely rare. High-grade specimens of this coin have sold for up to $100,000.
Identification Tip: Check for the S mintmark and the initials VDB at the bottom of the opposite. The coin’s circumstance heavily affects its price, so uncirculated examples are really worth a ways greater.
Why Lincoln Penny Errors Are So Valuable
Several factors make these error pennies highly sought after:
- Rarity: Limited minting or unintended errors appreciably lessen the number of surviving coins.
- Historical Significance: Some coins mark pivotal moments, like wartime metal changes.
- Collector Demand: Numismatists are inclined to pay top greenback for iconic errors.
- Condition: Coins in mint or near-mint condition can multiply in value exponentially.
Even coins that look ordinary at the start look can hide great cost in the event that they function an extraordinary error or rare minting anomaly.
Tips for Collectors
If you’re hunting for valuable Lincoln pennies:
- Check vintage coin rolls and jars from circle of relatives collections.
- Examine coins underneath magnification to spot doubling, extra letters, or anomalies.
- Weigh the coin in case you suspect a steel anomaly (e.g., 1943 copper pennies).
- Store coins well in shielding holders to maintain condition.
- Get coins certified by expert grading offerings like PCGS or NGC for authenticity.
Conclusion
From the 1943 Copper Penny to the 1955 Double Die and the 1909-S VDB Lincoln Penny, those coins prove that even the most regular-searching coins can maintain notable cost. Whether you’re a critical collector or a casual hobbyist, preserving an eye fixed out for rare Lincoln penny errors may want to turn your spare alternate right into a valuable piece of American history.
FAQ’s
Why is the 1944-S Steel Cent precious?
The 1944-S Steel Cent is scarce because it is most effective recognized in two examples. It become produced in mistakes since the Mint had switched again to copper planchets in 1944, and accordingly any steel cents produced that year have been extraordinarily rare.
How do I find out if I actually have a scarce Lincoln penny?
To determine a scarce Lincoln penny, study the coin’s date, mint mark, and any atypical attributes like misprints or material imperfections. Visually comparing your coin to reliable scarce sorts or seeking advice from a professional coin appraiser can provide insight.